R Education
The three Rs (as in the letter R)[1] are three basic skills taught in schools: reading, writing and arithmetic (usually said as 'reading, writing, and 'rithmetic'). The phrase appears to have been coined at the beginning of the 19th century.
The term has also been used to name other triples (see Other uses).
R Education is a subsidiary of R Holding which focuses on the higher education sector. R Education aims to establish higher education institutes within the northern emirates to offer high quality academic programs which are in line with the demand from the job market. RStudio’s mission is to equip everyone, regardless of means, to participate in a global economy that rewards data literacy. RStudio’s education team supports that mission with open-source educational.
Origin and meaning[edit]
Reddit Higher Education
The skills themselves are alluded to in St. Augustine's Confessions: Latin: ...legere et scribere et numerare discitur 'learning to read, and write, and do arithmetic'.[2]
The phrase is first attested as a space-filler in 'The Lady's Magazine' for 1818.[dubious] While it is sometimes attributed to a speech given by Sir William Curtis circa 1807, this is disputed.[3][4][5] An extended modern version of the three Rs consists of the 'functional skills of literacy, numeracy and ICT'.[6]
The educationalist Louis P. Bénézet preferred 'to read', 'to reason', 'to recite', adding, 'by reciting I did not mean giving back, verbatim, the words of the teacher or of the textbook. I meant speaking the English language.'[7]
Other uses[edit]
More recent meanings of 'the three Rs' are:
- In the subject of CNCcode generation by Edgecam Workflow: Rapid, Reliable, and Repeatable
- In the subject of sustainability: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
- In animal welfare principles in research (see The Three Rs for animals): Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement
- (See also 3R disambiguation)
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Obsolete Skill Set: The 3 Rs — Literacy and Letteracy in the Media Ages
- ^Confessions13:1:20 Loeb Classical Library, p. 37
- ^Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition, 2008, s.v. 'R' I:3
- ^Christine Ammer, The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms, 2nd edition, 2013, s.v., p. 457, excerpted in The Free Dictionary
- ^John Limbird, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, 124 (January 22, 1823), p. 75
- ^Functional Skills
- ^L. P. Benezet, 'The Teaching of Arithmetic I, II, III: The Story of an Experiment,' Journal of the National Education Association, Volume 24(8): 241-244 (November 1935)
Academic Pricing Policy
RStudio offers free, open source products for R that meet the needs of most educators, staff and students. We also offer a free plan for RStudio Cloud with 15 project hours per month that often meets the needs of students and a free shinyapps.io account for up to 5 shiny applications and 25 active hours per month.
For instructors and students who need more project hours or compute resources RStudio Cloud offers discounted individual self-service paid plans and customized organization plans for qualified academic institutions who want to enable many people to teach, learn, or do research.
In cases where qualified academic institutions prefer to install RStudio commercial products on their own servers (RStudio Server Pro, RStudio Connect, RStudio Package Manager, or RStudio Team bundles), RStudio offers academic pricing. To qualify you must meet the Qualified Institution definition below and provide a school-issued email address during purchase. A school email address includes: .edu, .k12, and other email domains sponsored by your educational institution. For teaching purposes, a syllabus must also be submitted. If you do not have a school-issued email address or your email address cannot be verified, additional proof of eligibility may be requested after purchase. Click here to Contact Sales.
Education R&d
Qualified Institutions:
R Education
- Accredited public or private primary or secondary schools providing full-time instruction for grades K–12, or school districts for such schools
- Accredited public or private universities or colleges (including community, junior, or vocational colleges) that grant degrees requiring not less than the equivalent of two years of full-time study
- School administrative offices or boards of education
- Hospitals and academic medical centers that perform research and are organizationally and administratively integrated with at least one medical school
- Higher-education research laboratories that are public institutions, teach students, and can provide evidence of relationships with universities
Teaching | Research | |
---|---|---|
License | Annual Subscription | Annual Subscription |
Eligibility | Instructors | Instructors, researchers or staff |
Eligibility Requirements | Qualified academic institution email address* | Qualified academic institution email address |
Price | Free | 50% of the commercial list price for RStudio Server Pro, RStudio Connect and RStudio Package Manager, or RStudio Team bundles** |
Education R Words
R Educationalgifs
* RStudio may request additional evidence of eligibility, including a syllabus or course description that mentions RStudio
R Educationalgifs
** shinyapps.io subscriptions are not eligible for academic discounts